EnterSpace for Security in the Department of Defense (DoD) and IC--Run-time security decisioning including authentication support, coarse-to-fine-grained authorization, and federated attribute retrieval: next-generation collaboration within an enterprise organization, across security domains, and with any Community of Interest (COI).

On any DoD or IC network, a balance must continually be struck between user access and enterprise security. As more and more organizations rollout and improve increasingly sophisticated collaborative access portals for employees, partners, and coalition members; the tension between access and security only grows.

Information technologists within the DoD and IC must secure enterprise resources, some of which deal with incredibly sensitive information; while still improving quality of service. Most applications within the DoD and IC were never built for Internet style scaling or Web 2.0-based collaboration. This is changing however, and now these new technologies are being adopted by the DoD, IC, and other government agencies. Consequently, the need for greater, more dynamic, next-generation access management and authorization is essential. The EnterSpace Decisioning Service (EsDS) for Security is the product that provides the basis for this next-generation information sharing architecture.

Every Request for a Secured Resource Is Individually Authorized - While many solutions exist within the access management and authorization space for the DoD and IC, most lack true real-time functionality. Those who need-to-know are identified statically and saved in an access-control-list (ACL) by a human administrator. But when the "need-to-share" mantra must be implemented to ensure mission tempo, current static security policy implementations make information sharing nearly impossible.

Typically, the security model is only as current as the ACL, leading to coarse or poorly controlled security models and holes in the enterprise's security posture. As user community size increases and the number of secured resources under management continues to grow, maintenance of ACL's becomes progressively more prohibitive.

Many organizations have responded by 'batching' updates to the ACL to minimize the volatility, but unfortunately this means that security decisions are only as accurate as the ACL is current. Traditional ACL driven models are inherently out of date, in that what is being saved is the RESULT of a security policy being applied to user-specific information, the ACL is only as current as the moment it was created.

The inability of this model to provide security implementations that accurately reflect “right-now” information, has prevented the DoD and IC from extensively sharing all the available information with its members; information for which the user or service has a legitimate need-to-know — in effect, it has built walls limiting information advantage. The EsDS for Security makes a real-time decision for every request to allow fine-grained, contextually-sensitive access decisions that are based upon CURRENT user information and security policies. It is time to tear down the walls between the enterprise and its users.

Security Policies Centrally and Easily Administered; Enterprise-Wide - With Jericho Systems, security is a function brought to the enterprise level. Currently, most access control is managed on an application-by-application basis. From the ground up, the EsDS for Security is built for distributed administration of the security policies, allowing the owners of the resources being managed to directly control the policies defining access throughout the enterprise. This is a substantial change from traditional security models, where access controls are maintained both by the programmers who implement the code that checks the ACL, and by the security groups who maintain the ACL's themselves. The requirements of the resource owners are thus at least two steps removed from the decision, and the ability to effect change in the security policy is frequently inhibited by programmer availability. With Jericho Systems’ products, policy changes can be implemented by the resource owners directly, in real-time, and will be reflected upon the very next access request decision made. In addition, the GUI for the management of security policies is built for the non-technical, but business-savvy administrator.

Quickly Leverage Current Enterprise Investments for Increased Security Functionality - The EsDS for Security is designed to quickly integrate with previously deployed technologies including; identity management and authentication mechanisms. This includes support for DoD Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) and FIPS 201 compliant credentials.

Secure, Detailed Logs Provide Single-Point Auditability - Each time a request is made, the EsDS for Security writes a detailed event log to a repository. This log contains ALL the information relevant to the decision, including the identity of the requestor, the resource the requestor tried to access, the version of the policy used to determine whether to grant the request, any/all data values used in making the decision and the resulting decision itself. This log can be written to almost any storage form, including WORM (Write Once, Read Many) devices for non-changeable audit logs, or a database for handling reporting and ad-hoc queries.

Real-Time Alarms Allow 'Right-Now' Response to Inappropriate Requests - When a request is denied for any reason, the EsDS for Security provides a mechanism whereby an alarm condition may be delivered to a system responsible for notifying individuals or components to respond to the event. For example, assume an employee is attempting to access a secured resource that is highly sensitive: sensitive enough that any denied request should initiate an alarm. Within the tool’s security policy definition process, an option is available to cause an alarm condition to be raised upon denial. At run-time, when the user’s access attempt is denied, the EsDS for Security generates an alarm message which details the user’s identity, the resource requested, and the reasons for the denial; then delivers it to a system of your choice. This might be an SNMP interface to an enterprise management console, an instant message or e-mail, or any other form of electronic notification.

Collaboration - While information has long been perceived as having value within the DoD and IC, the true value is actually found when the right person, gets the right information, at the right time. And in order for that to occur, information must be shared among all the people and systems that have a part to play in ensuring mission success. This collaborative process has been limited severely in the past by the inability to share information freely among the participants while maintaining security of the data itself. Like water in a lake, your data has enormous potential. The water realizes that potential when it is put into motion to create energy. By enabling the sharing of information securely, the EsDS for Security helps put your data into motion.

TO SUMMARIZE: With the EsDS for Security, DoD and IC Gains Numerous Solutions; Including:

• Real-Time Access Management with Sensitivity to the Decision Context - As every request for access causes the evaluation of the appropriate security policy against user and situational attributes; fluid conditions like DEFCON Level, time-of-day, strength of authentication, etc., can be factored into access management policies.
• Create, Modify and Implement Enterprise Security Policies in Seconds - Security policies are managed by a common infrastructure and immediately affect the entire user community.
• Consistent Security Policy Evaluation, Enterprise-Wide - For secured resources under management by the software tool, the human element is eliminated from the evaluation process to improve security and reduce administrative costs.
• Distribute Security Policy Administration to Subject-Matter-Experts - Whoever owns the resource (application, function within an application, physical door, etc.) can administer the security policy for the resource without the need of software engineers.
• Flexible and Scaleable - While the EsDS for Security is built to work at the enterprise level; the product's deployment can be limited to areas where current security models are ineffective or costly. This allows for quick and flexible impact. Pick the lowest hanging fruit first; then scale as needed. Resources that function well with existing security models can work side-by-side with resources that make use of the EsDS for access management and authorization.
• Single Point Auditability - A secure event log captures information about the entire session, forming a single point for auditability and compliance purposes.
• Generate Alarms and Alerts at the Time of Attempted Violation - No need to parse through log files to find security breaches.
• Web Services Security, Single-Sign-On and Single-Sign-Out - One tool for an enterprise solution.
• Access Portals for Secured Interactive Environments and Self-Care — Controlled, 1-to-1 access portals are quickly enabled.
• Physical Security Management -The product can also be used to manage physical security with the same consistent, rules-based infrastructure.

The DoD and IC's ROI in Jericho Systems is Derived from:

• Increased Security, Access, and Collaboration -through real-time authorization deriving permissions and entitlements at run-time increasing functionality and results.
• Decreased Costs — through minimized administration of security; lessen the administrative burden of security policies, access control lists, user groups and security audits.
• Decreased Costs — through increased productivity brought about by single-point auditability and real-time alarms and alerts.
• Decreased Costs – from dramatically improved collaboration and self-care functionality.
• Decreased Costs — of software engineering. Externalizing security decisioning to a callable network service can drastically reduce code bases and thereby application development cycle times.

The EsDS for Security can perform hundreds of thousands of authorization decisions per second, for user communities and resources (items to be secured) in the tens-of-millions, in a real-time, parallel scaling, fault-tolerant environment.